.CCD

CCD File

CloneCD Control File
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A CCD file is a small text descriptor produced by CloneCD that records the track layout and table of contents of a CD or DVD backup. The actual disc data sits in the matching .img file (and usually a .sub file) -- without those, the CCD alone cannot be opened. Mount or burn the set with IsoBuster, AnyBurn, or DAEMON Tools; CloneCD itself is abandoned since mid-2024.

Developer: Elaborate Bytes (original) → SlySoft → RedFox (CloneCD) Category: Disk Image Files MIME: application/octet-stream
OPENS ON Windows Linux
Related: .BIN · .ISO · .MDF · .DMG

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Last reviewed Jul 30, 2026

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What is the CCD file format?

.ccd is a plain-text descriptor file associated with the CloneCD disc-copying tool. .ccd files are typically small and not larger than a few kilobytes, and contain no raw disc sector data themselves. CloneCD is a discontinued project - its final maintainer, RedFox, ceased operations in June 2024 - but the .ccd format is still supported by many tools.

Actual image data is stored in .img files, not in .ccd files. .img files are typically accompanied by .sub files of the same base name that store subchannel data, such as additional disc information or copy-protection settings. .sub files are optional. The .ccd, .img, and .sub (if present) files are all required together to open a given image.

Internally, .ccd uses an INI-style format starting with [CloneCD] / Version=3, then [Disc], [Session], and one [Entry N] section per track - analogous to a .cue sheet paired with a .bin image.

Security & safety

RISK: MEDIUM

The .ccd text file itself is harmless ASCII. The risk is in what the disc image it describes contains: CloneCD images circulated heavily for pirated games and software, so a downloaded .ccd/.img set can carry malware in autorun executables or cracked binaries, and using copyrighted disc images may be illegal. Mount or extract into a folder and scan before running anything, and obtain images only from sources you trust. Note that the most common real-world problem is benign, not malicious: receiving only the small .ccd without the large .img, leaving nothing to open.

Format details

in a nutshell
FULL NAMECloneCD Control Fileaka CloneCD track description file, CloneCD control file
DEVELOPERElaborate Bytes (original) → SlySoft → RedFox (CloneCD)since Late 1990s, with the CloneCD disc-copying utility
MIME TYPEapplication/octet-stream
TYPEPlain-text (INI-style) descriptor sidecar to a CloneCD disc image
This extension is also used by…
  • ConceptDraw DIAGRAM document - Older ConceptDraw (CS Odessa) saved diagrams as .ccd - a binary diagram file, unrelated to disc imaging.
  • TASKING / embedded compiler description file - Some toolchains used .ccd for a compiler/component description; niche and legacy.

Programs that open CCD files

Windows5 apps
UltraISO Paid Open the .ccd image to extract files or convert to ISO/other formats. Commercial; keep as an option, free alternatives exist.
IsoBuster Freemium File → Open image file → select the .ccd; IsoBuster reads the .img/.sub set, lets you browse, extract files, or convert to ISO. Actively maintained.
ImgBurn Free Mode → Write; load the .ccd as the source image to burn the CloneCD set back to a physical CD/DVD.
DAEMON Tools Lite Freemium Mount the .ccd as a virtual drive (it picks up the .img/.sub automatically), then use the disc as if it were inserted.
AnyBurn Free Open the .ccd to browse/extract the image contents or convert the set to ISO. Lightweight, free, actively maintained.
Linux1 app
ccd2iso / bchunk Open-source Command-line: 'ccd2iso name.img name.iso' converts a CloneCD image to ISO for mounting (works on the .img guided by the .ccd).

Technical details

deep spec
Format typePlain-text INI-style descriptor (sidecar file; contains no raw disc sector data)
EncodingASCII; key=value pairs grouped in named INI sections
File signatureNo binary magic bytes; file begins with the text line `[CloneCD]` at offset 0
Internal version`Version=3` key in the `[CloneCD]` section, used by all modern CloneCD releases
INI sections`[CloneCD]`, `[Disc]`, `[Session]`, `[Entry N]` - one `[Entry]` block per CD track
Track address fieldsMode, TNo, IMin, ISec, IFrame, PMin, PSec, PFrame - encodes both LBA and MSF (minute/second/frame) addressing
Max track entriesUp to 99 `[Entry N]` sections, matching the Red Book CD track-count limit
Typical file size1 KB - 10 KB
Companion files`.img` (raw disc sectors, the large data file) and `.sub` (optional 96-byte-per-sector subchannel data)
MIME type`application/octet-stream` (common default); also handled as `text/plain`
CompressionNone - plain ASCII text, uncompressed
EncryptionNone - copy-protection metadata is described in the file but not itself encrypted
Checksum / integrityNone built in; correctness depends entirely on the matching `.img` and `.sub` files
Developer lineageElaborate Bytes (original) → SlySoft → RedFox (ceased June 2024)
Primary platformWindows (primary); file is plain ASCII and readable on any OS
Analogous formatFunctions like a `.cue` sheet: describes track layout and TOC while `.img` holds raw sector data like `.bin`
ReleasedLate 1990s, with the CloneCD disc-copying utility
Latest versionStable; tied to CloneCD (last release 5.3.4.0, 2016; software abandoned after RedFox ceased operations June 2024)

CCD conversions

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Frequently asked questions

What is a .ccd file?
A CloneCD control file: a small text file describing the track and session layout of a CD/DVD disc image made by CloneCD. The actual disc data is in the matching .img (and often .sub) file, not in the .ccd.
How do I open a .ccd file?
Use a disc-image tool that reads the CloneCD set - IsoBuster, AnyBurn or DAEMON Tools - and point it at the .ccd; it finds the companion .img/.sub automatically. Make sure those files are present in the same folder with the same base name.
My .ccd won't open / is empty - why?
Most likely you only have the .ccd descriptor and not the .img file that holds the actual data. The .ccd is just an index; without its matching .img (and usually .sub) there is nothing to mount or extract.
How do I convert a .ccd to ISO?
Open the set in IsoBuster or AnyBurn and export/convert to ISO, or on Linux run 'ccd2iso name.img name.iso'. Data discs convert cleanly; audio or copy-protected discs may lose the subchannel detail that only the CloneCD format preserves.
Do I need CloneCD to open a .ccd file?
No - and you shouldn't rely on it: CloneCD is abandoned (RedFox stopped operating in mid-2024). Use a maintained tool like IsoBuster, AnyBurn, ImgBurn or DAEMON Tools instead.
What's the difference between .ccd and .cue?
Both are small text sidecars describing a disc image's tracks. .cue goes with a .bin and is an informal open standard; .ccd is CloneCD's proprietary equivalent, paired with .img/.sub and able to record copy-protection geometry that .cue cannot.

References

1Wikipedia - CloneCDen.wikipedia.org
2Wikipedia - RedFox (software vendor)en.wikipedia.org

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